Thursday, April 15, 2010

Beer Caves / SubTropolis

Missouri has a lot of caves.  As a teenager, I went on a camping trip inside one.  I slept there, found crickets, and got myself profoundly muddy by the end of it.

Not only are there a lot of caves in Missouri, but there are a whole lot of mines too.  St. Louis based companies like Doe Run operate mining operations throughout the ozarks.

Kansas City has 90 percent of the world's underground office space.  10% of the KC area's industrial space is underground.  There is an incredible facility called SubTropolis, 55,000,000 sq ft with roads, rail, and office space.  It is home to the US Postal Service's stamp storage unit, an EPA logistics center, and more.


They even use the space for cool events like something called the, "Groundhog Run"


Radon poisoning aside, underground caverns have a lot of uses.  Many St. Louisans know that our traditional brewing industry was heavily reliant upon the many limestone caves in the St. Louis region.  The Lemp Brewery for instance was built above the Cherokee Caves in order to store beer down there and keep it cool.  Most of that has been filled in by I-55 construction, like caves across the region have, but there are still many examples in the St. Louis area of caves in active use. 

One man in Jefferson County has gotten a lot of attention for the home he built inside an abandoned mine,


Kansas City has managed to make a lot of use out of the natural and built underground legacies in their region.  St. Louis should do the same.  Perhaps St. Louis and Kansas City should work together to make better use of the state's sunken spaces.  Mines for other uses, caves for conservation if possible.

In 2007, I went to a botanical garden on the island of Jeju, in South Korea.  This garden had several lava tubes on its property.  The paths around the garden lead down into these lava tubes and then out again back into the garden,


I admired it because it managed to make a seamless transition between the surface and below ground flora and fauna.  The St. Louis Zoo and the Missouri Botantical Gardens could probably do something similar.  Both will surely expand in the future.  If either happens to take over land with any sort of natural caves, then perhaps the life in those caves could be better showcased. 

The zoo has been transitioning towards local conservation ecology for a while.  Perhaps they could work on programs to perserve endangered species like the Indiana Bat and the Gray Bat.  Bats are important after all.  We can learn from Austin, Texas and their bat bridge.


1.5 million bats live on a single bridge in Austin and manage to eat up to 20,000 lbs. of insects in a single night.  If St. Louis had an army of bats like that, we'd never need to worry about the West Nile Virus, or local pest control budgets.  Bats and purple martins would do just fine.  We'd also attract quite a few tourists.
Washington University and the Danforth Plant Science Center hope to make biofuels from algae into a major industry.  The question remains of just where we would grow the vast amounts of algae needed to make fuels for commercial use.  Perhaps we can use the algae produced in our waste water treatment processes (which does involve some caves btw). 

Professors in Rolla believe that we could fill the vast mines of southern missouri with water and LEDs and grow algae underground.   This would put St. Louis in charge of a state-wide industry.  The algae only needs a specific frequency of light, so the LED's are expected to use less energy than the algal fuels would produce.  We will see how the research for this progresses over time. 

Carthage, Missouri has an underground motel, and despite occasional flooding, there's some potential for further developments in the area known as the Carthage Underground.

St. Gen has an underground winery.  There's a great tradition of storing wine in caves, and there are quite a lot of wineries in the Missouri Rhineland.  Who needs to make a cellar when there are caves and mines all around? 

Meramec Caverns, a major tourist attraction for Missouri, has recently started to install ziplines.  Back in the Civil War era, the caves were used as a saltpeter plant.
Our caves and mines have loads of industrial potential it seems.  We should explore other ideas along these lines.  How can a vast network of caves and mines be useful to economic, and urban development? 

Why don't local St. Louis breweries offer cave tours?



How can we use caves and mines more wisely in conjunction with our drainage and sewer systems? 


11 comments:

  1. WOW, Daron. Amazing find! I had NO idea Kansas City had so much underground office space. SO cool. That city definitely just climbed up on my list to revisit now.

    I have always wondered why A-B's popular brewery tours didn't offer a look into the caves for those so inclined.

    I'm also upset that the Falstaff Brewery on Lemp never did become that restaurant-inside-a-cave concept.

    We need to market this natural resource and not let Meramec Caverns have all the fun.

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  2. Southwest MO has a lot of underground storage and office space as well. In Carthage, MO there's the Underground.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthage_Underground

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  3. Clean coal? No such thing. The industry acknowledged in hearings recently that "clean coal" was at least 10-15 years away from implementation. If it even works. Our Nation could save money and forego the need for more coal-fired power plants just from efficiency and conservation alone. These are facts. You just need to do a little digging. Carbon sequestration, which is the essential component in "clean coal", is problematic in that geological formations have differing states of stability. Forcing CO2 gas into these strata could have some real nasty effects on ground movement phenomena. Even if sequestration could be achieved, the way in which coal is extracted is far from clean. "Clean Coal" is a sick joke, but typical of the grotesque marketing efforts of Mr. Peabody and Arch City Holdings, et al. Here is one site I have a link to: http://ilovemountains.org/myconnection/show_connection.php?zip=63118, and you could also go to wisecountyissues.com and find more info. As for algae as a biofuel, how do you think they are going to generate the power to make it? Bicycle-powered gernerators? Don't be so uncritical and flip about these issues just because these are hometown Cos. I could go on, but...

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  4. In no way did I mean to imply that clean coal was a worthwhile strategy, just that that's what we as a region might be inclined to pursue.

    My hope is that we learn to make make use of the algae produced in the waste water treatment process. I'm not convinced algal fuels are much of an answer at all, but if they can pursue it and get something meaningful out of it, I'm patient enough to wait.

    You're right though, perhaps I was a bit uncritical. I was writing with a deadline of sorts.

    You know, there's a winery in a cave somewhere in Missouri.

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  5. I edited it a bit. Perhaps I'll add more in the near future. I took out the Clean Coal reference.

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  6. On the issue of bats, it was confirmed recently that White Nose Syndrome (WNS) has made it here to MO. This could be a big problem, so I hope folks take your suggestion and start thinking about bats more seriously, Daron.

    Great post!

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  7. Re; clean coal. Thanks for the editing. Oh, and the whole cave thing is actually very cool. I am, however truly concerned that we could have a huge die-off of bat populations in this country. Perhaps, barring a viable solution, even extinction. Bats are not only voracious predators of insect pest populations, they are just amazing animals, and the world would be much the worse simply from their passing.

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  8. I have been obsessed with underground Missouri since moving back to STL in the summer of 07'. There is much to explore...

    Witnessed the bat phenomenon in Austin 2 weeks ago; quite cool.

    Here is a link to the map of caves beneath Lemp:
    http://www.trickykegstands.com/media/cherokeeFull.jpg

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  9. Craves, Caves, and Graves just posted about the Bonne Terre diving resort,

    http://www.cravescavesandgraves.com/2010/04/bonne-terre-mine.html

    I don't know how I forgot to list something about that. Right, underwater scuba diving should have been included. Run by a St. Louis company at that.

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  10. I don't know how I didn't know about Underground Carthage! Thanks for that!

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